Generally, your grounding wire will be the same size as the power cable which I discuss just below, so for the right wire gauge guide for your grounding follow the power cable size. So, if you’re installing a 600W amplifier, your grounding wire gauge needs to be able to power that. The Ground wires should be the right size wire gauge needed for the application. A great place to connect the grounding is under the seatbelt bolt, as it will give you a secure connection to your chassis. Ground wires should mount securely to clean, unpainted metal or dedicated ground points on the chassis. A bad grounding is probably the most common cause for car audio problems, so make sure you get this right. A ground is a negative electrical connection that powers up the unit, and it will mostly be connected to the chassis of the car. Grounding connections are needed for all electrical devices installed into a car. So, now you have all the information on the AWG standard and getting the best connection for your electrical wiring, it’s time to look at the wire gauge guide for each installation. This will protect them from dust and dirt and strengthen your connection, ensuring your wires will never pull apart. Once you’ve connected your wires, it’s always a s good idea to shrink wrap the connections. If you’ve never done it before, I’d recommend getting some crimp connectors, because badly soldered connections can lead to many problems. Soldering wires will give you the best connection, but make sure you do the job right. It’s a bit more work, but as long as it’s done right, with the correct soldering equipment, it is the most secure way of connecting your wires and audio equipment. Soldering is also another great way to secure your electrical wiring. The wire will go into the connector and as long as you crimp it with some crimpers, you will get a permanent, solid grip. Basically, they’re an electrical connector used for terminating or connecting stranded wires. There are many different types of connectors, and some are better for certain electrical wiring, but whichever connector you use, make sure you have a solid connection.Ĭrimp Connectors are good enough. Using a wire gauge guide is necessary for getting the right size, but connecting the wires securely is also critical when installing any audio equipment as it will ensure you get a good, solid connection.Ī bad connection can quickly come loose, and if it does it can cause many problems for your stereo system and a headache you don’t need. Make Sure You Secure The Wire Connections Properly There’s much debate about whether a higher strand count improves your audio performance, but really it’s not about the more strands of wire, it’s about getting the right wire gauge. Even so, using the AWG wire gauge guide will lead you to the same result. This is used for both solid wires and stranded wires, although stranded copper wires can be slightly bulkier than solid wires, even though they’re the same gauge. The biggest wire gauge size is 0000 AWG, whereas the smallest standard size is 40 AWG. So, the lower the number, the thicker the wire gauge.ĪWG was first introduced in 1857 as a standard to replace the various measurements used by different manufacturers. It’s based on the number of dies originally needed to draw the copper down to the required size. Most of the world uses the American Wire Gauge ( AWG), which is the US standard measure for the diameter of electrical conductors. There’s a wire gauge chart for each explanation, which should give you a close enough idea of the gauge you need. In this article we look at the main types of car audio wiring and the different size wire gauge you need for each one. Getting it wrong will not only affect the sound of your music, but it could damage your audio equipment, your car’s electrical wiring, and worst case scenario you could even trigger a fire in your car. Whether it’s for your amplifier, subwoofer, speakers or other components, getting the right size of wire is critical to getting the best out of your new equipment.
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